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Description
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It allows users to select one or multiple values from a list of predefined values. An optional search field can help the user to find values easily.
Types
Type | Usage | Image |
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Regular drop-down | When the user can only select one option from a predefined list. When there are fewer than 15 options. | |
Searchable drop-down | When there are more than 15 options. When users are expected to know what they are looking for, and are likely to be aware of how the option is labelled. | |
Multi-select drop-down | When the user can select multiple values from a predefined list | |
Multi-select searchable drop-down |
Usage & Behavior
General guidelines
Structure
The drop-down consists of:
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Options - must include a text label, but can additionally have an icon. Keep the labels short, because the list uses single lines only.
In case selecting an option is not mandatory, a No selection item should appear at the top of the options list. This will allow users to avoid selection or deselect a previously selected option.
Selection indicator - a blue check mark should be shown to the left of the selected option.
Action icons (optional) - these add extra actions for each list option, and appear on hover. A tooltip describing the action should be displayed on hoveruser interaction.
Status icons (optional) - these add extra information for each list option and always appear.
Dividers or group headers may also be used to organise the options list.
Text labels only |
Including a No selection option |
With icons |
Action icons
Selection indicator
With additional actions and group divider | |
With group headers |
Default State
The drop-down trigger area consists of a text box showing the default option, if one exists. For example:
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Order the options list using one of these rules:
Logical. Sort options into a meaningful order. For example, group related options together, and order by the most common to least common.
Alphabetical. If there are more than 8 options available, sort them alphabetically. This helps the user to find the right option quickly. Sort currencies, names, and similar content alphabetically.
Numeric. Sort numeric values in a sequential order, with the lowest number first.
Chronological. Sort time-related information into chronological order, with the most recent first.
The width of the options list should adapt to the longest option, up to a maximum width. Where options are too long they should be truncated with a tooltip displaying the full text shown on hover.
Internal Logic
Users need to select one option exclusively from a short list (where the user can select multiple options, see Multi-select drop-down below).
There should be a minimum of 3 options.
The user may select an item either by using the mouse and clicking, or by using the Up and Down keys to navigate between options and Enter to select.
On selection of an option, the options list will close.
The selected option will be shown in the trigger area.
States
State | Visual | |
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Regular | ||
Hover | ||
Active | ||
Selected | ||
Disabled | ||
Read-Only | ||
Error | ||
Warning |
Focused | ||
Focused, Hover | ||
Focused, Active | ||
Focused, Disabled |
Interaction
Interaction | Visual | Details |
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Hover
Hovering anywhere on the trigger area |
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Clicking |
anywhere on the trigger area |
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Selecting an option |
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Viewing options list with an existing selection |
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Selecting a No selection option |
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Select is displayed in the field.
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Clicking anywhere outside the drop-down |
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View options list with an existing selection
Shows the selected option with a blue check mark on the left side of the option.
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Focusing or hovering on a list option when its row contains action and status icons |
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Focusing or hovering over an action or status icon |
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Searchable drop-down
A Search field should be added:
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The search field will be auto-focused when the options list opens, so that the user may start searching immediately.
The search field will operate as a Live Search.
The user may select an item either by using the mouse and clicking, or by using the Up and Down keys to navigate between options and Enter to select.
On selection, the options list will close.
The selected item will be presented in the trigger area.
The search field is cleared each time the options list is closed.
Interaction
Interaction | Visual | Details |
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Click the trigger area |
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Enter search |
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Select an option | On selecting an option:
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View options list with an existing selection |
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Multi-select drop-down
A multi-select drop-down allows users to easily select multiple values from a predefined list.
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The selected values are presented in the trigger area as read-only.
2 or more items are presented one after the other, separated by a comma and a space.
When the selected values exceed the size of the trigger area, the labels will be replaced by the total number of selections, for example “5 selected“.
An option can be selected by clicking on the checkbox or the label.
When space is limited and/or the user is expected to select several items, a Select All option can be added.
Select All (optional)
The All option is a master type checkbox, which controls the state of all the other checkboxes in the list. See Checkbox for the full behaviour.
The All option should be presented at the top of the options list.
When all items are selected, the trigger area should show All instead of a number.
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The user is expected to select all or most of the items.
The list is very long (so it will allow the user to easily clear all selections).
Interaction
Interaction | Visual | Details |
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Click the trigger area |
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Select an option |
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Multiple items selected |
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Click on the trigger area, or |
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Multi-select searchable drop-down
Interaction
Interaction | Visual | Details |
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Click the trigger area |
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Enter Search |
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Select an option |
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Delete search string |
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Validations and errors
Please refer to the Field Validation page for more information.
A drop-down with a warning:
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Use when:
The options list is small-medium in size.
Space is constrained.
Use the searchable type when:
there are more than 15 options.
when users are expected to know what they are looking for, and are likely to be aware of how the option is labelled.
Don’t use when:
The list has fewer than 3 options.
The list has fewer than 7 options and the user needs to see them all at once → use /wiki/spaces/UX/pages/299860272 or Checkboxes instead.
The user needs to enter a value which is not in the list → use a /wiki/spaces/UX/pages/299860272 instead.
The list is large → use Dual List Selector or List instead.
General:
Only show a scrollbar when the list has over 8 items.
Keep the text values as short as possible, because the list uses single lines only.
There is no horizontal scrolling in the option list.
The options list should adapt its length to the longest entry by default, but values which are too long may be truncated, with a tooltip displaying the full text (not recommended).
Place options that represent All or None at the beginning of the list, regardless of the sort order of the remaining items.
Do not allow the control to auto-adjust based on the selection.
If there’s no preceding label, or if the label is not indicative enough, the {NameOfEntity} should be added within the drop-down, after the number of selections. For example, 2 categories selected:
Accessibility Compliance
Unless otherwise specified, see our general compliance information in Fundamentals - Accessibility.
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If a search bar exists, it will be treated as the first item on the options list.
Keyboard | Trigger area | Options list |
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Tab | Navigates to the next component. |
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Shift + Tab | Navigates to the previous component. |
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Space | Opens the menu. |
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Enter | Opens the menu. |
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Esc | N/A | Closes the menu without updating the selection. |
Arrows | Up/Down - Opens the menu. |
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Holding down the key will scroll continuously. | ||
Page Up/Home | N/A | Navigates to the first item. |
Page Down/End | N/A | Navigates to the last item. |
Design
Zeplin Link | Screen Thumbnail |
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Code
Html macro | ||
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<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://ux.verint.com/bootstrap-4.0.0/dist/fonts/css/verint_lux.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://ux.verint.com/bootstrap-4.0.0/dist/css/bootstrap.css"> <script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.3.1/jquery.min.js"></script> <script src="https://ux.verint.com/bootstrap-4.0.0/dist/js/bootstrap.bundle.js"></script> <script src="https://ux.verint.com/bootstrap-4.0.0/dist/other/bootstrap-tooltip-custom-class.js"></script> <script src="https://ux.verint.com/bootstrap-4.0.0/dist/other/accessibility.js"></script> <script src="https://ux.verint.com/bootstrap-4.0.0/dist/other/prism.min.js"></script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://ux.verint.com/bootstrap-4.0.0/dist/other/prism-coy.min.css"> <script> $(function () { $('[data-toggle="tooltip"], [data-toggle-second="tooltip"]').tooltip({trigger: 'hover', delay: { "show": 100, "hide": 0 }}); $('.is-invalid, .is-warning').on('shown.bs.tooltip', function () { var x = $(this).offset().left + $(this).width(); var y = $(this).offset().top; $('.bs-tooltip-right').css('transform', 'translate3d('+x+'px, '+y+'px, 0px)'); }); }); </script> <div class="card"> <div class="card-header">Menu Button <button id="toggleMarkup" type="button" class="btn btn-sm btn-outline-primary btn btn-fixed-width float-right m-0" onclick="$('pre' ).toggle()">Toggle Markup</button></div> <div class="card-body"> <form> <div class="form-group row"> <label for="inputKey" class="col-lg-2 col-form-label col-form-label-sm">Regular</label> <div class="col-lg-4"> <button class="btn btn-outline-light btn-sm btn-fixed-width dropdown-toggle menu-dropdown-toggle" type="button" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">Menu</button> <div class="dropdown-menu dropdown-menu-sm"> <a class="dropdown-item" href="#">First Option</a> <a class="dropdown-item selected" href="#">Second Option</a> <a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Third Option</a> <a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Fourth Option</a> <div class="dropdown-divider"></div> <a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Fifth Option</a> </div> </div> <div class="col-lg-6"> <pre class="language-html"><code><script type="prism-html-markup"><button class="btn btn-outline-light btn-sm btn-fixed-width dropdown-toggle menu-dropdown-toggle" type="button" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">Menu</button> <div class="dropdown-menu dropdown-menu-sm"> <a class="dropdown-item" href="#">First Option</a> <a class="dropdown-item selected" href="#">Second Option</a> <a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Third Option</a> <a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Fourth Option</a> <div class="dropdown-divider"></div> <a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Fifth Option</a> </div></script></code></pre> </div> </div> <div class="form-group row"> <label for="inputKey" class="col-lg-2 col-form-label col-form-label-sm">Disabled</label> <div class="col-lg-4"> <button class="btn btn-outline-light btn-sm btn-fixed-width dropdown-toggle menu-dropdown-toggle" type="button" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" disabled>Menu</button> <div class="dropdown-menu dropdown-menu-sm"> <a class="dropdown-item" href="#">First Option</a> <a class="dropdown-item selected" href="#">Second Option</a> <a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Third Option</a> <a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Fourth Option</a> <div class="dropdown-divider"></div> <a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Fifth Option</a> </div> </div> <div class="col-lg-6"> <pre class="language-html"><code><script type="prism-html-markup"><button class="btn btn-outline-light btn-sm btn-fixed-width dropdown-toggle menu-dropdown-toggle" type="button" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" disabled>Menu</button> <div class="dropdown-menu dropdown-menu-sm"> <a class="dropdown-item" href="#">First Option</a> <a class="dropdown-item selected" href="#">Second Option</a> <a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Third Option</a> <a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Fourth Option</a> <div class="dropdown-divider"></div> <a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Fifth Option</a> </div></script></code></pre> </div> </div> <div class="form-group row"> <label for="inputKey" class="col-lg-2 col-form-label col-form-label-sm">Error</label> <div class="col-lg-4"> <button class="btn btn-outline-light btn-sm btn-fixed-width dropdown-toggle menu-dropdown-toggle is-invalid" type="button" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" data-toggle-second="tooltip" data-custom-class="input-error" data-placement="right" title="There is an Error on the Menu Button">Menu</button> <div class="dropdown-menu dropdown-menu-sm"> <a class="dropdown-item" href="#">First Option</a> <a class="dropdown-item selected" href="#">Second Option</a> <a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Third Option</a> <a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Fourth Option</a> <div class="dropdown-divider"></div> <a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Fourth Option</a> </div> </div> <div class="col-lg-6"> <pre class="language-html"><code><script type="prism-html-markup"><button class="btn btn-outline-light btn-sm btn-fixed-width dropdown-toggle menu-dropdown-toggle is-invalid" type="button" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" data-toggle-second="tooltip" data-custom-class="input-error" data-placement="right" title="There is an Error on the Menu Button">Menu</button> <div class="dropdown-menu dropdown-menu-sm"> <a class="dropdown-item" href="#">First Option</a> <a class="dropdown-item selected" href="#">Second Option</a> <a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Third Option</a> <a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Fourth Option</a> <div class="dropdown-divider"></div> <a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Fifth Option</a> </div></script></code></pre> </div> </div> <div class="form-group row"> <label for="inputKey" class="col-lg-2 col-form-label col-form-label-sm">Warning</label> <div class="col-lg-4"> <button class="btn btn-outline-light btn-sm btn-fixed-width dropdown-toggle menu-dropdown-toggle is-warning" type="button" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" data-toggle-second="tooltip" data-custom-class="input-warning" data-placement="right" title="There is a Warning on the Menu Button">Menu</button> <div class="dropdown-menu dropdown-menu-sm"> <a class="dropdown-item" href="#">First Option</a> <a class="dropdown-item selected" href="#">Second Option</a> <a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Third Option</a> <a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Fourth Option</a> <div class="dropdown-divider"></div> <a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Fourth Option</a> </div> </div> <div class="col-lg-6"> <pre class="language-html"><code><script type="prism-html-markup"><button class="btn btn-outline-light btn-sm btn-fixed-width dropdown-toggle menu-dropdown-toggle is-warning" type="button" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" data-toggle-second="tooltip" data-custom-class="input-warning" data-placement="right" title="There is a Warning on the Menu Button">Menu</button> <div class="dropdown-menu dropdown-menu-sm"> <a class="dropdown-item" href="#">First Option</a> <a class="dropdown-item selected" href="#">Second Option</a> <a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Third Option</a> <a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Fourth Option</a> <div class="dropdown-divider"></div> <a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Fifth Option</a> </div></script></code></pre> </div> </div> </form> </div> </div> |
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