Description
ONGOING
Radio buttons are used when a list of two or more options are mutually exclusive, meaning the user must select only one option.
<<Types>>
<<use this section only if the component has several types that each requires its own page e.g. table, collapsable table>>
<<If you are using this section, then Usage & Behaviour should be used only for the Common functionalities in the page>>
Type | Usage |
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Usage & Behaviour
Use radio buttons to:
- Select a single option from a list
- Expose all available options
General guidelines
- List options in a logical order:
- Most likely to least likely to be selected.
- Simplest to most complex operation.
- Least to most risk.
- Make one radio button option the default. Select the safest, most secure, and private options first. If safety and security aren’t factors, select the most likely or convenient option.
- If you need to have an unselected state, add a radio button with a None option.
- If you can't have a comprehensive list of all possible options, add an Other option.
- Labels should be concise and provide context.
Try to avoid
- Putting things in alphabetical order because it is language dependent and not localizable.
- Overlapping choices. e.g. Select age: 0-20, 20-40 - What do you pick if your age is 20?Forgetting to include choices. e.g. Select age: Below 20, Above 20 - What do you pick if you are exactly 20?
- You need to offer the user the option of multiple selection. In this case, use checkboxes instead because radio buttons are for single-selection contexts only.
- The default option is recommended for most users in most situations. In this case, consider a dropdown list instead, which uses less space by not showing all options straightaway.
- You need to present more than 8 options. Use a dropdown menu.
- In special cases, there are only two mutually exclusive options. Combine them into a single checkbox or toggle switch. For example, use a checkbox for “I agree” (for example, to terms and conditions) instead of two radio buttons for “I agree” and “I don’t agree”.
- The options are numbers with fixed steps. Use a slider.
States
Interaction
The user clicks a radio button to activate the related option. Clicking an activated option does not deactivate it, but clicking a different option transfers activation to that option.
A user can select only one option from a group of radio buttons.
A group of radio buttons behaves like a single control: Only the selected choice is accessible using the tab key, but users can cycle through the group using the arrow keys.
Validations and errors
Best practices
<<e.g. Slider should display a .label its on>>
Accessibility compliance
A group of radio buttons behaves like a single control: Only the selected choice is accessible using the tab key, but users can cycle through the group using the arrow keys.
Focus management
<<How will the component work with keyboard only - without a mouse. Can be reference if written above
We already set a general guidelines described in Keyboard & Focus Management Guidelines >>
Screen reader support
<<Make sure the components support screen reader for content or behaviour where needed - see Screen Reader Guidelines >>
Contrast & size compliance
<<Visual designers must comply with the minimal of Contrast + Font Size Guidelines for each component>>
Design
Zeplin link | Screen thumbnail |
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https://zpl.io/VxP6OWV | |