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Description
Tooltips are small text like bubbles that appear when the user hovers an element.
For the purpose of this document, tooltips and infotips are the same
Usage & Behaviour
General guidelines
Structure
- Most tooltips contain plain text which usually describes the control/object they point to.
- Content can also be tooltips with header, icons, dynamic content, actionable buttons, links, tables Etc...
Examples:
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Error
see Field Validation
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Warning
see Field Validation
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Regular with heading - 2 lines (Calendar)
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Content
When the tooltip is applied to buttons, use user action-oriented copy that communicates the value in a straight forward manner
See examples in table
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Ribbon button
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"Generate a schedule for selected employees"
Rationale: explaining the main operation of the button including who it works on
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"Generate schedule"
Rationale: repeating the same text as the button is redundant
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Search field
"Search within the listed tree of organisation"
Rationale: explaining the main operation of the field including who it works on
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"will search upon all trees of organisation excluding the dates or any other non-organisation relevant information. "
Rationale: Too long, and using unnecessary information which can be understood from context of the field and screen
Placement or Positioning
Preferred usage for tooltip is with a small "triangle" at the outline to point mouse cursor (when technically feasible).
See examples:
Positioning
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- Usually to the right (in LTR and below of the target area.
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Interaction
Tooltip presentation
The following steps describe how should the tooltip be presented according to user behavior and context
Regular (e.g. truncation of any sort):
- Mouse cursor enters target area: display visual feedback of hover within 0.1 seconds..
- If cursor remains stationary within target area for 1.5 seconds,
- Display tooltip on location of the cursor currently within target area (position of tooltip doesn't change while cursor is inside target area)
- If cursor had moved to another target area in less than 1 second, remove current tooltip and show tooltip for new target after 0.1 seconds
- Keep displaying the tooltip until the cursor has left the target area for 12 seconds or unlimited depending on the content complexity
- Once the cursor left the target area close the tooltip after 0.1 seconds
Graph or micro chart
Usually require more quick response presenting information.
- Mouse cursor enters target area: display visual feedback of hover within 0.1 seconds..
- If cursor remains stationary within target area for 0.7 seconds
- <Continue as regular or tooltip>
For example:
Tooltips with action
Follow the same Regular tooltip interaction with the following changes
- While the mouse cursor is on the target area OR tooltip area, keep displaying the tooltip
- Once the cursor left the target AND tooltip area, close the tooltip after 1 seconds
Target area
Target area should include all elements to which the tooltip is pointing.
All parts of the target area should be treated as internal target area.
A video example of an incorrect behaviour:
- Notice how the tooltip changes position within the same component on different elements such as Icon, label, and dropdown arrow)
View file name Screen Recording 2019-07-28 at 11.58.44.mov height 250
General
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Best practices
- Tooltips should not be used as the only way to accomplish a task (should not be vital for the task)
- A formatted structure is easier to read than big chunk (see in additional examples under Content)
- Keep it short - If you reach more than 250 chars, reconsider the tooltip and use a pop-over
- Try to avoid tooltip with actions in them
- Tooltips should be informative and should not just repeat what is already on the screen (i.e. redundant)
Transition
Tooltip should appear with an animated transition and not at once
See video:
View file name Screen Recording 2019-12-29 at 10.24.57.mov height 150
Accessibility compliance
Focus management
We already set a general guidelines described in /wiki/spaces/UX/pages/308969693
Focusing on an element with tooltip should
- Display the tooltip with the same time constraints described above in 772244056
- Clicking Esc. should dismiss the tooltip as described above in 772244056
Screen reader support
Should be done automatically by the screen reader.
Contrast & size compliance
Complied by design
Design
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delete this section when finished
https://www.appcues.com/blog/tooltips
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/desktop/uxguide/ctrl-tooltips-and-infotips
https://www.nngroup.com/articles/tooltip-guidelines/
New LUX design
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Table of Contents | ||||
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Description
Tooltips are small text bubbles that appear when the user hovers over an element.
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(For the purpose of this document, tooltips and infotips are the same).
Usage & Behavior
General guidelines
Structure
Most tooltips contain plain text, which usually describes the control or element they relate to.
A tooltip may also contain a header, status icons, dynamic text and a link,.
Examples:
Component | Regular size | With pointing tip | Small size |
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Regular | |||
Regular with heading | |||
Error See Field Validation | |||
Warning See Field Validation | |||
Informative | |||
Help | |||
Additional examples | |||
Regular with dynamic content | |||
Regular with structured content |
The preferred presentation of a tooltip is with a pointing tip near the cursor point, where technically feasible. Examples:
Placement and Positioning
Tooltips should appear adjacent to the mouse cursor. This is usually below and to the right of the cursor (except for with right-to-left languages, where the tooltip may appear to the left instead).
For validation tooltips see https://kanasoftware.jira.com/wiki/spaces/UserExp/pages/849479282/Field+Validation#Structure.
The tooltip should not move with the mouse cursor while it remains within the target area. See the Interaction section below.
The tooltip should not cover the element it relates to, which the user may need to interact with. For example:
Correct | Incorrect |
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Content
When applied to Buttons, tooltips should include a short and clear description of the action the user can perform. For example:
Target area | Correct | Incorrect |
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"Generate a schedule for selected employees" Explains the main operation of the button, and what it will be applied to. | "Generate schedule" Only repeats the button text without further information, which is redundant. | |
"Search within the tree of the organization" Explains the main operation of the element, including the information it relates to. | "Will search all trees of the organization excluding dates or any other information not relevant to the organization." The text is too long, and includes unnecessary information which can be understood from the element’s context. |
Interaction
Tooltip presentation
The behavior of tooltips depends on the context of the user’s interaction.
Detailed cursor interaction guidelines
Action | Behavior |
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Cursor moves into a target area and remains within it for 1.5 seconds (including the loadings time of the content). | Display tooltip. The tooltip should not move with the cursor while it remains within the target area. |
Cursor leaves the target area, without moving to another target area. | Close the tooltip immediately. This resets the interaction. |
Cursor is moved to another target area in less than 1 second. | Remove the current tooltip and show the tooltip for the new target area immediately. |
Cursor remains within the same target area. | For standard content, continue to show the tooltip for 12 seconds. |
Tooltips with action options
Follow the General interaction guidelines, with the following exceptions:
The tooltip should continue to be shown while the mouse cursor is in either the target area OR the tooltip area.
After the mouse cursor leaves the target area AND the tooltip area, close the tooltip after 1 second.
Target area
The target area should include all parts of an element which the tooltip relates to. All parts of the target area should be treated as one single target area.
A video example of incorrect behavior:
Incorrect | Correct |
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Notice how the tooltip position changes as the mouse cursor moves over different parts of the elements, such as the icon, label, and drop-down arrow.
Leaving the target area should reset the interaction, as explained above.
General
Tooltips on graphs may sometimes add additional graphical elements, to help the user to visualize and interact with the data.
See the Queue Analytics example, where a vertical line has been added with the tooltip to highlight the hour:
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Best practices
Try to avoid using tooltips with actions in them.
Use short, well-structured content which is easy to read. See Content above.
Don’t use:
If your content is longer than 250 characters → consider using a Popover.
To show vital options. Using a tooltip should not be the only way to accomplish a task.
To just repeat what is already on the screen. Tooltips should provide additional information.
Transition
An animated transition should be used when the tooltip appears. See video:
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Accessibility compliance
Focus management
Unless otherwise specified, see our general compliance information in Fundamentals - Accessibility.
Focusing on an element which has a tooltip should:
display the tooltip as described in Interactions above.
Using Esc. on the keyboard should hide the tooltip while the mouse cursor is still within the target area.
When a tooltip is presented on a disabled button (for specific use cases), the button should be focus enabled.
Responsive design
Verint products should support all devices down to the common tablet size (960px width). For general guidelines, see Fundamentals - Responsive design.
Tooltip behavior depends on the platform and access method being used.
When using access methods which support hover, such as a pointer, tooltips should be shown on hover.
On touch devices, tooltips should be shown on tap-and-hold.
Design
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Code
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<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://ux.verint.com/bootstrap-4.0.0/dist/fonts/css/verint_lux.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://ux.verint.com/bootstrap-4.0.0/dist/css/bootstrap.css"> <script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.3.1/jquery.min.js"></script> <script src="https://ux.verint.com/bootstrap-4.0.0/dist/js/bootstrap.bundle.js"></script> <script src="https://ux.verint.com/bootstrap-4.0.0/dist/other/bootstrap-tooltip-custom-class.js"></script> <script src="https://ux.verint.com/bootstrap-4.0.0/dist/other/accessibility.js"></script> <script src="https://ux.verint.com/bootstrap-4.0.0/dist/other/prism.min.js"></script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://ux.verint.com/bootstrap-4.0.0/dist/other/prism-coy.min.css"> <script> $(function () { $('[data-toggle="tooltip"], [data-toggle-second="tooltip"]').tooltip({trigger: 'hover', delay: { "show": 100, "hide": 0 }}); }); </script> <div class="card"> <div class="card-header">Tooltips <button id="toggleMarkup" type="button" class="btn btn-sm btn-outline-primary btn btn-fixed-width float-right m-0" onclick="$('pre' ).toggle()">Toggle Markup</button></div> <div class="card-body"> <div class="form-group row"> <label for="inputKey" class="col-lg-2 col-form-label col-form-label-sm">Regular Example</label> <div class="col-lg-4"> <button class="btn btn-sm btn-light btn-fixed-width" type="button" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="right" title="Aliquam sollicitudin, tincidunt mi volutpat semper" data-html="true" > Regular Tooltip </button> </div> <div class="col-lg-6"> <pre class="language-html"><code><script type="prism-html-markup"><button class="btn btn-sm btn-light btn-fixed-width" type="button" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="right" title="Aliquam sollicitudin, tincidunt mi volutpat semper" data-html="true" > Regular Tooltip </button></script></code></pre> </div> </div> <div class="form-group row"> <label for="inputKey" class="col-lg-2 col-form-label col-form-label-sm">Regular Header Example</label> <div class="col-lg-4"> <button class="btn btn-sm btn-light btn-fixed-width" type="button" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="right" title="<header>Tooltip Header</header><main>Aliquam sollicitudin, tincidunt volutpat mi semper sollicitudin, tincidunt</main>" data-html="true" > Header Tooltip </button> </div> <div class="col-lg-6"> <pre class="language-html"><code><script type="prism-html-markup"><button class="btn btn-sm btn-light btn-fixed-width" type="button" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="right" title="<header>Tooltip Header</header><main>Aliquam sollicitudin, tincidunt volutpat mi semper sollicitudin, tincidunt</main>" data-html="true" > Header Tooltip </button></script></code></pre> </div> </div> <div class="form-group row"> <label for="inputKey" class="col-lg-2 col-form-label col-form-label-sm">Error Header Example</label> <div class="col-lg-4"> <button class="btn btn-sm btn-light btn-fixed-width" type="button" data-toggle="tooltip" data-custom-class="tooltip-error" data-placement="right" title="<header>Error Tooltip Header</header><main>Aliquam sollicitudin, tincidunt volutpat mi semper, tincidunt sollicitudin</main>" data-html="true" > Error Tooltip </button> </div> <div class="col-lg-6"> <pre class="language-html"><code><script type="prism-html-markup"><button class="btn btn-sm btn-light btn-fixed-width" type="button" data-toggle="tooltip" data-custom-class="tooltip-error" data-placement="right" title="<header>Error Tooltip Header</header><main>Aliquam sollicitudin, tincidunt volutpat mi semper, tincidunt sollicitudin</main>" data-html="true" > Error Tooltip </button></script></code></pre> </div> </div> <div class="form-group row"> <label for="inputKey" class="col-lg-2 col-form-label col-form-label-sm" |
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>Error Minimal Example</label> <div class="col-lg-4"> <button class="btn btn-sm btn-light btn-fixed-width" type="button" data-toggle="tooltip" data-custom-class="tooltip-error minimal" data-placement="right" title="Aliquam sollicitudin, tincidunt |
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Error Tooltip </button> </div> <div class="col-lg-6"> <pre class="language-html"><code><script type="prism-html-markup"><button class="btn btn-sm btn-light btn-fixed-width" type="button" data-toggle=" |
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tooltip" data-custom-class="tooltip-error minimal" data-placement="right" title="Aliquam sollicitudin, tincidunt |
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volutpat |
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Error Tooltip </button></script></code></pre> </div> </div> <div class="form-group row"> <label for="inputKey" class="col-lg-2 col-form-label col-form-label-sm" |
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>Warning Header Example</label> <div class="col-lg-4"> <button class="btn btn-sm btn-light btn-fixed-width" type="button" data-toggle="tooltip" data-custom-class="tooltip-warning" data-placement="right" title=" |
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<header>Warning Tooltip Header</header><main>Aliquam sollicitudin, tincidunt volutpat mi semper, |
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tincidunt |
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sollicitudin</main>" data-html="true" > |
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Warning Tooltip </button> </div> <div class="col-lg-6"> <pre class="language-html"><code><script type="prism-html-markup"><button class="btn btn-sm btn-light btn-fixed-width" type="button" data-toggle="tooltip" data-custom-class="tooltip-warning" data-placement="right" title=" |
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<header>Warning Tooltip Header</header><main>Aliquam sollicitudin, tincidunt volutpat mi semper, |
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tincidunt |
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sollicitudin</main>" data-html="true" > |
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Warning Tooltip </button></script></code></pre> </div> </div> <div class="form-group row"> <label for="inputKey" class="col-lg-2 col-form-label col-form-label-sm" |
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>Warning |
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Minimal Example</label> <div class="col-lg-4"> <button class="btn btn-sm btn-light btn-fixed-width" type="button" data-toggle="tooltip" data-custom-class="tooltip- |
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warning minimal" data-placement="right" title=" |
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Warning Tooltip </button> </div> <div class="col-lg-6"> <pre class="language-html"><code><script type="prism-html-markup"><button class="btn btn-sm btn-light btn-fixed-width" type="button" data-toggle="tooltip" data-custom-class="tooltip- |
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warning minimal" data-placement="right" title=" |
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Warning Tooltip </button></script></code></pre> </div> </div> <div class="form-group row"> <label for="inputKey" class="col-lg-2 col-form-label col-form-label-sm" |
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>Information Header Example</label> <div class="col-lg-4"> <button class="btn btn-sm btn-light btn-fixed-width" type="button" data-toggle="tooltip" data-custom-class="tooltip- |
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info" data-placement="right" title=" |
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<header>Informative Tooltip Header</header><main>Aliquam sollicitudin, tincidunt volutpat mi semper, tincidunt sollicitudin</main>" data-html="true" > |
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Information Tooltip </button> </div> <div class="col-lg-6"> <pre class="language-html"><code><script type="prism-html-markup"><button class="btn btn-sm btn-light btn-fixed-width" type="button" data-toggle="tooltip" data-custom-class="tooltip- |
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info" data-placement="right" title=" |
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<header>Informative Tooltip Header</header><main>Aliquam sollicitudin, tincidunt volutpat mi semper, tincidunt sollicitudin</main>" data-html="true" > Information Tooltip </button></script></code></pre> </div> </div> <div class="form-group row"> <label for="inputKey" class="col-lg-2 col-form-label col-form-label-sm">Information Minimal Example</label> <div class="col-lg-4"> <button class="btn btn-sm btn-light btn-fixed-width" type="button" data-toggle="tooltip" data-custom-class="tooltip-info minimal" data-placement="right" title="Aliquam sollicitudin, tincidunt volutpat"> |
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Information Tooltip </button> </div> <div class="col-lg- |
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<pre class="language-html"><code><script type="prism-html-markup"><button class="btn btn-sm btn-light btn-fixed-width" type="button" data-toggle="tooltip" data-custom-class="tooltip-info minimal" data-placement="right" title=" |
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"> Information Tooltip </button></script></code></pre> </div> </div> <div class="form-group row"> |
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<label for="inputKey" class="col-lg-2 col-form-label col-form-label-sm">Help Header Example</label> |
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<header>Help Tooltip Header</header><main>Aliquam sollicitudin, tincidunt volutpat mi semper, tincidunt sollicitudin</main>" data-html="true" |
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<pre class="language-html"><code><script type="prism-html-markup"><button class="btn btn-sm btn-light btn-fixed-width" type="button" data-toggle="tooltip" data-custom-class="tooltip-help" data-placement="right" title="<header>Help Tooltip Header</header><main>Aliquam sollicitudin, tincidunt volutpat mi semper, |
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tincidunt sollicitudin</main>" data-html="true" > Help Tooltip </button></script></code></pre> </div> </div> <div class="form-group row"> |
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<label for="inputKey" class="col-lg-2 col-form-label col-form-label-sm">Help Minimal Example</label> <div class="col-lg- |
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title="Aliquam sollicitudin, tincidunt volutpat"> |
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<pre class="language-html"><code><script type="prism-html-markup"><button class="btn btn-sm btn-light btn-fixed-width" type="button" data-toggle="tooltip" data-custom-class="tooltip-help minimal" data-placement="right" title="Aliquam sollicitudin, tincidunt volutpat">
Help Tooltip
</button></script></code></pre>
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