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They can apply to various patterns, including Data tables, Lists, and Dashboards.

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Types

Type

Usage

Image

Illustration

Use:

  • where there is sufficient space to display the illustration.

  • in the main workspace when there is only one empty state shown.

  • in the Details Pane.

All illustrations are animated.

BoxAni2.gif

Icon

Use:

  • where space is limited.

  • in the main workspace when there are multiple empty states across different containers.

Empty Box.svg

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  • A visual, either an illustration or an icon.

  • A short message describing the state and recommended actions.

  • A Dialog button or a Text link, guiding the user to perform a relevant action. (Optional).

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  • Empty state illustrations and icons are not interactive.

  • The message may contain an additional Dialog Button or Text Link.

  • When an empty state is embedded within a container, the rest of the application should remain active.

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  • Use short, clear, and informative messages underneath the visual.

  • Guide the user to perform a relevant action.

Don’t:

  • Leave a the content area completely blank without an empty state visual - this creates confusion for users.

  • Include links to irrelevant actions.

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